On January 14, 2025, the UAE made genetic testing mandatory as part of its premarital screening program for Emiratis. This groundbreaking decision, approved by the Emirates Genome Council, aims to redefine the health care landscape by addressing genetic disorders and promoting healthier future generations.
Why This Matters?
The UAE has one of the highest rates of genetic-related conditions globally. Statistics reveal that 75 out of every 1,000 babies born in the UAE are affected by such disorders. Genetic testing, covering 570 genes linked to over 840 medical conditions, will help Emiratis make informed decisions when planning their families.
Global Success of Genetic Testing
Countries worldwide have seen significant success with premarital genetic screening. For example:
- A 70% drop in thalassemia cases.
- A 75% reduction in genetic conditions in certain regions.
- Some countries reported a fivefold increase in canceled marriages among at-risk couples, thanks to genetic counseling.
The Role of AI in Genetic Sequencing
The Emirati Genome Programme integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze complex genetic data efficiently. AI processes vast amounts of information, identifies genetic mutations, predicts diseases, and suggests personalized treatments.
Real-World Applications
AI is already making a difference in:
- Disease Prevention: Predicting and addressing genetic risks early.
- IVF Clinics: Improving embryo assessment for healthier pregnancies.
- Tailored Medicine: Customizing treatments based on an individual’s genetic profile.
Addressing a Regional Challenge
Consanguineous marriages (between blood relatives) are common in the UAE and contribute to higher rates of genetic disorders. Research shows:
- A 37.1% higher risk of congenital conditions in children from consanguineous unions.
- Non-consanguineous marriages have a lower risk of 29%.
This initiative directly addresses these challenges, reducing the likelihood of passing genetic conditions to future generations.
What Genetic Testing Covers
The program includes:
- Screening for disorders like thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and other hereditary diseases.
- Testing for rare genetic conditions that may remain undetected without advanced tools.
Steps to Outsmart Genetic Disorders
By mandating genetic testing, the UAE empowers couples to:
- Understand their genetic compatibility.
- Avoid potential health risks for their children.
- Make better-informed family planning decisions.
Building a Healthier Future
The UAE’s decision highlights its commitment to leveraging technology to shape the future of medicine. The integration of AI and genomics ensures not only early detection of health risks but also more precise, effective interventions.
This bold initiative positions the UAE as a global leader in combining science and technology to prioritize the well-being of its people.
